Equipment and Clothing

The basic equipment required for orienteering is usually listed as a compass, appropriate outdoor clothing and, in some countries, a whistle. The whistle is for use in emergency situations. Competitive orienteers usually use specialised versions of this equipment, such as a "thumb compass".

Purpose-made lightweight nylon or lycra suits provide full body cover for racing in areas with undergrowth. Gaiters are also often worn. Lightweight studded, and often cleated, orienteering shoes are commonly used.

GPS and other electronic navigation devices are not normally allowed.